Gesundheit, Kultur und Religion

Masernimpfung stösst auf religiösen Widerstand

1. September 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »

Die Verbreitung der Masern hat im südlichen Afrika erschreckende Ausmaße angenommen. In Malawi sind seit Jahresbeginn 2010 schon über 77.000 Fälle registriert worden. Den offiziellen Statistiken zur Folge sind seitdem 197 Menschen an der Krankheit gestorben.

In diesem Zusammenhang stellt die religiös bedingte Weigerung von Eltern, ihre Kinder gegen die Masern impfen zu lassen ein Problem dar. Zwar lehnen nur einige kleinere Glaubensgemeinschaften medizinische Vorsorge oder Behandlung ab, aber der unten dargestellte Fall aus Dedza zeigt, dass der Staat bereit und (in diesem Fall) in der Lage ist, die Impfung der Kinder auch gegen den Widerstand der Eltern (in diesem Fall der Väter) zu erzwingen. Dieses ist nicht nur medizinisch, sondern auch rechtsstaatlich  ein wichtiges Signal.

Die Malawi News (Blantyre, 28.8.) berichtet (Auszüge):

152 children vaccinated at gun point PDF Print E-mail
Dedza district hospital vaccinated 152 Zionist children in two villages after their fathers fled into the forest for fear of being arrested by police for denying the children measles vaccine, Tuesday.Dedza police publicist Franklin Gausi said police received complaints from surrounding communities that members of the Zion Church in Mzinga and Kalowe villages were refusing to have their children vaccinated.

Gausi said the officers teamed up with the hospital officials who stormed the villages in Group Village Headman Njowa.

“The men ran into the bush after seeing the Police and ministry of health vehicles, leaving women and children behind.  The children were vaccinated without any resistance from the mothers,” Gausi said. (…)

In a related development, Dedza police have arrested three men of the Zion Church on suspicion that they mobilized their communities to reject the vaccination.

The three (…) from Tembwe village were rounded up following death of two children, of measles.

They will answer charges of neglecting to provide food and other necessities to children.

Meanwhile, a group of Seventh-day Apostolic churches, who do not allow their members access to medication, have formed an association to confront government’s insistence on immunizing them.

The grouping is called Anti-Medical Churches Council of Malawi (AMCCM).

Presidential Advisor on religious affairs Billy Gama confirmed the formation of the association in an interview on Thursday.

“I have learnt about the association because the representatives wanted to meet me. I tried to guide them by giving references both from the Bible and the Constitution. I photocopied some sections for them about their actions,” Gama said.

Gama said that some of them confessed to have acted in that manner out of ignorance about what the laws say regarding their refusal to access medication.

“But they also asked if government could stop arresting their members. They said there was need to set time for conducting civic education over the issue,” he said.

But Apostle Petulo Matchaya of Lilongwe said his members felt that Gama was not of much assistance.

“We feel he has not helped us because arrests are continuing. We also got disappointed to read Attorney General’s statement in the papers which said that Government cannot alter the laws to address our
concerns,” Matchaya said. (…)

“The arrests are against freedom of religion which is provided in both Sections 33 and 44(1) (h) of the Constitution. But our position is that we will not allow our members to get medical treatment. We strongly believe it is only God who can heal,” Matchaya said. (…)

But while providing freedom of and right to religion, Section 44 (1) a states that; “There shall be no derogation, restrictions or limitation with regard to the right of life.”

Medical experts indicate that Malawi has since January this year registered 77, 000 cases of measles with 197 recorded deaths, making it one of the worst hit countries in Africa. Others include Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe.


Allgemein

Neue Nationalflagge eingeführt

26. August 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »
Am 7. August 2010 hat Präsident Mutharika die neue Nationalflagge offiziell eingeweiht. Es darf ab sofort nur noch die neue Flagge mit der zentrierten weißen Sonne gehisst werden. PDF Print E-mail

Die alte Flagge war von der Unabhängigkeit 1964 bis zum 7.8.2010 in Gebrauch:

Die neue Flagge soll zeigen, dass Malawi sich aus der Phase der Entkolonialisierung verabschiedet hat. Die aufgehende Sonne war das Symbol für die völkerrechtliche Unabhängigkeit, während die voll entfaltete Sonne zeigt, dass sich das Land politisch und ökonomisch entwickelt hat.

Die Sunday Times (Blantyre, 8.8.10) schildert die historische Zeremonie:

“From today, we will no longer say ‘kwacha!’. We should say ‘kwayera mbee’, President Bingu wa Mutharika declared Saturday when he inaugurated the new flag which depicts a full white sun on the black strip.Mutharika proceeded to coin a slogan in which he called out ‘kwayera!’ and people proceeded to say ‘Mbee!’ as a sign that Malawi has progressed as a nation and it was no longer dawn but day time.

As the Malawi Defence Force played the retreat and the reveille, the old flag was lowered while the new flag was raised alongside the Parliamentary and presidential flag at the ampitheatre of the new Parliament Building.

A colourful procession of school pupils, nurses, DPP women, civil service women, ministers, MPs, traditional leaders and other government officials marched around the Parliament ampitheatre waving miniature flags amid wild ululation and sounds of vuvuzelas and drums.

Before the launch of the new flag, members of the clergy from various denominations offered prayers dedicating it into the hands of God that it remain relevant to all Malawians and other generations to come.

Minister of Information Leckford Thotho said: “Indeed Malawi is not the same as it was in 1964. This new flag will explain better that Malawi has developed.”

Mutharika described the old flag, which had a red rising sun on the black strip followed by the red and green strips, as a symbol of the dawn of the nation and that it was no longer relevant 46 years after independence.

“The new flag symbolizes progress that the nation has made 46 years after independence. I believe Malawians who are here today will remember that it was dawn back then. But the question is , after 46 years is dawn just breaking? After 46 years, when will the sun rise?” he said citing the infrastructure development such as the new Parliament building, roads and schools as a sign of progress the nation has made.

The inauguration of the new flag comes amidst protests from some Malawians who claim that they were not consulted and claiming that the flag was changed long before Parliament approved the change last month.


Gesellschaft, Kultur und Religion, Musik

Deutschland unterstützt Blantyre Arts Festival

18. August 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »
Das 2009 ins Leben gerufene Kulturfestival, das zwischen dem 1.-3. Oktober 2010 in Blantyre stattfindet, wird erneut aus dem “Kleinen Kulturfonds” der Deutschen Botschaft in Lilongwe maßgeblich unterstützt.

Beim ersten Blantyre Arts Festival im November 2009 präsentierten sich auf der zweitägigen Veranstaltung über 200 Künstler aus allen Bereichen (z.B. Poesie, Musik, Tanz, Theater) den über 3.100 Besuchern.

Die Daily Times (Blantyre) berichtet dazu (Auszüge):

Germany reaffirms its support for arts

PDF Print E-mail
Written by Clifton Kawanga
Tuesday, 17 August 2010
Germany has renewed its support for arts in Malawi pledging its continued involvement with Blantyre Arts Festival (BAF) which started last year.

The German Embassy was the biggest sponsor of the festival last year.

“We applaud the organisers for taking last year’s contribution and a lot of creativity and personal funds to organise a festival that saw over 3,500 visitors and performances of some of the best known Malawian artists of this time,” said Cornelia Aust, who is Head Cultural Department at German Embassy.

She said through its contribution to the festival, the German Embassy supports local artists in providing a platform as well as the opportunity for networking.

“Both are equally important to further the development of the artists themselves while at the same time helping the artists to promote Malawian culture to visitors and tourists,” Aust said.

She said this was also an opportunity to strengthen its ties with Malawi.

“Art comes from the heart of the people. It is therefore important to support the arts as a means of expressing values, of exchanging views and enjoying life.

“May Malawi and the visitors find the festival to be an excellent opportunity to look into each other’s hearts, to enjoy the arts and to renew their friendship,” she said.

BAF member Thomas Chibambo, who received a K800,000 cheque from the embassy last week, hailed Germany for the support.

Apart from Germany, BAF has also received K600,000 from Hivos, through its Culture Fund, which is based in Netherlands.

During the October 1 to 3 festival, there will be a band from Zimbabwe, contemporary dance from South Africa, theatre from Zambia and visual arts exhibition from Switzerland.

The Black Missionaries and Lucius Banda will headline the festival.


Außenpolitik

Mutharika besucht Deutschland

14. August 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »

Präsident Bingu wa Mutharika wird Anfang September zu einem Staatsbesuch in Deutschland erwartet. Vorgesehen sind Besuche in Berlin, Hamburg und Frankfurt am Main.

Es ist der erste Staatsbesuch eines malawischen Präsidenten seit fast 30 Jahren. Anfang der 1980er Jahre stattete Diktator Hastings Kamuzu Banda der Bundesrepublik einen offiziellen Besuch ab.

Mutharika ist seit Ende Januar 2010 auch Vorsitzender der Afrikanischen Union.


Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, Politik

Kommunalwahlen erneut verschoben

14. August 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »

Die seit Dezember 2005 überfälligen und bereits mehrmals verschobenen Kommunalwahlen, die am 23. November 2010 stattfinden sollten,  sind erneut – und zwar ohne Nennung eines neuen Datums – verschoben worden. Sie werden vermutlich nicht vor 2011 stattfinden. Die Verschiebung wurde von der Wahlkommission damit begründet, dass die Vorbereitungen noch nicht ausreichend seien. Damit wurde auch einem Wunsch der Oppsition entsprochen, die in der Vergangenheit stets ein unverzügliches Abhalten der Wahlen gefordert hatte. Bemerkenswert ist, dass der Dezentralisierungsminister Goodall Gondwe am 9.8. im Rahmen einer Kabinettsumbildung überraschend sein Amt verlor. Es gibt aber keine Belege dafür, dass das mit der Verschiebung der Wahlen im Zusammenhang steht.

Die Dezentralisierung wird seit den 1990er Jahren im Wesentlichen von den Gebern forciert. Die erste Erfahrung mit Kommunalversammlungen (2000-05) war eher enttäuschend. Wer sich dafür interessiert, möge das fundierte Buch von Blessings Chinsinga (Democracy, Decentralisation and Poverty Reduction in Malawi, Köln 2007) lesen.

Die Daily Times (Blantyre) notiert (Auszüge):

Local polls postponed PDF Print E-mail
Written by Rex Chikoko
Sunday, 08 August 2010
The much-touted November 23 local government polls have been postponed to a later date, the Malawi Electoral Commission (MEC) has said,  after admitting that it had failed to meet the calendar of events.

MEC spokesperson Richard Mvaliwa said after the stakeholders meeting on Thursday, “MEC realized that it would not meet the calendar of events and resolved to postpone the election.”
He said: “New dates will be announced to suit the calendar. It is a decision that has been made by all stakeholders.”
Mvaliwa said the new dates will be announced after MEC and all the stakeholders have synchronized the carendar of events to expected dates.
The postponement comes after opposition political parties and civil society had been asking the commission  to change the dates, citing the rain season and short period.
“This does not mean the elections will not take place, we have just shifted the dates,” he said.
Malawi Congress Party (MCP) spokesperson Nancy Tembo recently told the Daily Times that the party has yet to hear of any new developments, saying there still remains much to be done on the part of the MEC.
United Democratic Front (UDF) secretary General Kennedy Makwangwala said although they have started conducting primaries in Machinga and Blantyre districts, they too are unsure if the electoral process will be given enough time to be held this year.
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) spokesperson Hetherwick Ntaba said his party has not yet started conducting the primaries as they are waiting the calendar, but was quick to point out there is a lot the party is doing as far as the local government elections are concerned.
“We would have wished the calendar would be out by now and we believe MEC is doing its best to release the calendar,” Ntaba said.


Gesellschaft, Musik

Malawi News models in urban music explosion

17. Juli 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »

Hier einige Infos zur aktuellen Musik- und Unterhaltungsszene in Malawi:

French Cultural Centre (FCC) (in Blantyre) will be the place to meet for all local hip-hop, R&B, pop and dancehall fans as Blantyre-based urban musicians will be performing in a move to raise funds for Active Youth Organization (AYO).

The music show dubbed ‘Urban Music stars Xplosion’ has been organized by the reigning Malawi News Model of the Year Tina Kendricks and her two princesses Clara Namondwe and Siltshlengisiwe Makuku in conjunction with AYO.

According to Kendricks, who won the crown early this year, proceeds realized from the show will go towards the running of the youth organization.

“AYO is a youth organization that works with young people in the areas of HIV/Aids as well as sexual reproductive health and as young females we decided to join them in this good cause, that’s why we’re taking the leading role in organizing this show,” the 20-year-old told Nyasa Times.

A rapper/singer known as Miss Kendricks, the outgoing model, who will also perform at the fundraiser whose theme is “Youth, adolescent and sexual reproductive rights”, further revealed some of the acts will include notable urban musicians such as Young Kay, Barry One, Maskal, Cyclone, Renegade, Pilgrim, DJ Boo, Issu and Drew.

DJ Boo aka Abantwana of FM 101, who doubles as musician said the event was one of the best platforms to bring together the youths and share with them critical issues affecting their day to day lives.

“It’s a great way to discuss serious issues with the youth of Malawi, while they’re being entertained by their favourite urban artists and DJs,” said DJ Boo, a host of FM 101’s Drive Time, one of the most popular urban music programmes on radio in Malawi.

He added: “As a radio personality and an artist, I would want to see change in the mindset of Malawi youths who think sex, especially with multiple partners is part of ‘fashion’.

“Life is too short to be wasted on something that’s not productive, something that can kill you. In simple words, there’s no way you’d call yourself a star when you’re dead. Life is what you make,” advised the youthful DJ Boo, who is expected to perform his spanking new track ‘Muyoyoka’ that features rapper Barry One of ‘Chikondi Chathu’.

Hidden Talent’s Pilgrim, best known for his amusing love rap tracks such as ‘Udzingodikira’ featuring female rapper Rina, said he was well geared to entertain fans at FCC with one of his latest songs ‘One Zero’, which he features ladies man Young Luv of ‘Sendera’ and ‘Umandisuntha’.

Pilgrim conquered with DJ Boo saying “music is the uniting factor of the youth nowadays and I really think this is the right platform as many youths will be at the show.”

“While enjoying the performances, they will at the same time learn something from it, and as young people, we need more of these shows with a cause,” he said. (Nyasa Times, 16.07.10)


Allgemein, Politik

Muluzi mit höchstem Orden ausgezeichnet

11. Juli 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »

Präsident Mutharika hat am Unabhängigkeitstag (6. Juli) seinen Vorgänger Bakili Muluzi mit dem Most Excellent Grand Commander of the Malawi Order on National Achievement ausgezeichnet.

Dieses könnte ein Symbol für eine bevorstehende Aussöhnung zwischen beiden Politikern sein.

Muluzi wurde von Anthony Kasunda dazu interviewt:

Former Head of State, Dr Bakili Muluzi, has expressed gratitude to Malawi government and President Professor Bingu wa Mutharika for honoring him the Most Excellent Grand Commander of the Malawi Order on National Achievement.

The award was given to Muluzi on the 46th independence celebration by President Mutharika.

Muluzi who is in South Africa for medical attention wa unbale to receive the award. But his son, Atupele received on his behalf.

Speaking about the award, Muluzi did not hide his excitement and grateful to government.

“Well, first of all naturally I would like to thank the Malawi government for recognizing the role I played during the multiparty dispensation from one party dictatorship. I was very happy when I received the news but I would like to say that the award is not only given to me but to many many Malawians who fought for change in Malawi because I was not alone,” Muluzi told the Weekend Nation in an interview published on Saturday.

“There are thousands of people who perhaps will never know that they actually gave support during the [1993] referendum and elections in 1994. I attribute this honour to those that fought alongside with me for the multiparty democracy in our country,” added Malawi’s former president.

Muluzi who ruled Malawi from 1994 to 2004 said he received a letter from the Chief Secretary to the Office of President and Cabinet, Bright Msaka, informing him about the honour.

“responded in writing. I had to address them because the honours are not an imposition. One has to accept so I wrote back to accept the award but I also took the opportunity to thank the President for the award,” he said.

Muluzi said he was grateful that has contribution to the fight against dictatorship and establishment of multiparty democracy has been recognized in his life time.

“Let me say to you that the fight against the one party dictatorship was not a small one. It does mean a lot to me because it means government recognizes the selfless contribution I made and the exceptional role I played during the introduction of multiparty democracy.

“But also perhaps it is recognizing me because I was the first Malawian to be elected as president in multiparty democracy in Malawi,” said Muluzi.

Asked by journalist Anthony Kasunda if the honour came as a surprise, Muluzi responded: “Well, any good thing comes as a surprise, isn’t it? I did not demand it. Some people are saying oh, if he were honoured last year but I say no everything has its own time. When others were given last year, I congratulated them. I didn’t even grumble and ask why not me because I am not such a person. Now that this has been given to me, I appreciate it.”

The former president also pointed out that politics should be divorced for the national honours.

He also said government led by Mutharika is not his enemy.

“I’ve never said the new government is an enemy. I think these are the perceptions misguiding people. I don’t view government as an enemy, no. Something that Malawians will always remember is that I was part and parcel of [the team] that pioneered the election of President Bingu wa Mutharika. I was in the forefront and even those that were honoured last year resigned [from my government] because of my support for Dr Mutharika. So I don’t understand when people talk about me having a sour relation with government. I don’t understand at all,” he said.

Commenting on his health, Muluzi said he continues to recuperate in South Africa to get a “perfect care.”

“It will take time for healing to take place. Remember that I had three operations in January and February so you can understand. But we thank God there is improvement as I continue to receive treatment,” he said. (aus: Nyasa Times, 09.07.10)


Allgemein

Malawische Nationalflagge geändert

3. Juli 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »

Das Parlament in Lilongwe hat am 2. Juli 2010 einen Gesetzentwurf der Regierung verabschiedet, der die seit der Unabhängigkeit bestehende Nationalflagge signifikant ändert. Zum 46. Unabhängigkeitstag am 6. Juli soll die neue Flagge offiziell eingeführt werden. Die Regierung begründet diese im Lande nicht unumstrittene Änderung damit, dass die alte Flagge mit der aufgehenden Sonne die Unabhängigkeitsphase dokumentiere, das Land jetzt aber voll entwickelt sei, was durch eine volle weiße Sonne symbolisiert wird. Auch die Anordnung der waagerechten Streifen (bisher schwarz, rot, grün) wurde verändert auf rot, schwarz, grün.

Die parlamentarische Opposition hat angekündigt, gerichtlich gegen die Änderung vorzugehen, was wahrscheinlich nicht viel Aussicht auf Erfolg haben wird.

Die Nyasa Times (2.7.) berichtet (Auszüge):

Malawi Parliament has approved government bill to change the country’s flag.

The proposal, which have seen the Minister of Information Leckford Thoth to conducting brainwashing meetings with chiefs for the nod on the move, passed without much ado in a ruling DPP majority parliament.

Government announced that it intends to modify the National Flag in order to align it with the current political and democratic realities as well as the social and economic development achievements and aspirations that Malawians are experiencing and cherishing.

The Flags, Names and Emblems Bill was tabled by the Minister of Information who claimed to have had a personal feel of the reactions of various stakeholders on the matter.

Leader of Opposition, John Tembo said there had not been adequate consultations on the matter and said the matter required a national referendum

But after protest from the opposition, they agreed for a voice vote.

Among those who said ‘yes’ to changing the glad included  Shadreck Jonas,  Khumbo Kachali, Anna Kachikho, Jolly Kalero, Kondwani Nankhumwa and Henry Dancun Phoya.

While those who said ‘no’ were Dzoole Mwale who said “no, this is of national importance,” Khwauli Msiska, while Jean Sendeza said, “why the change, no, no, no, no.”

With 117 yes votes, the yes carried the day.

The decision to change the flag has been opposed by some civil society leaders like Undule Mwakasungula (HRCC chairperson), Mabvuto Bamusi (HRCC national coordinator), Mrs. Emma Kaliya (NGOGCN chairperson), Rodgers Newa, founding member Human Rights Defenders Forum (HRD), Lucky Mbewe board member HRCC, Steve Duwa publicity secretary of Malawi Electoral Support Network and Unandi Banda of National Election Trust (NEST).

“The decision is ill-timed and unnecessary. Ill-timed because Malawi has not yet reached that stage where we can safely say we have achieved our aspirations,” said the activists.

Thotho wound up  amid protest from the opposition.

“People accepted the change of the flag because of the good developments that have taken place in the country,” he said adding that those who were opposing the move were doing so “while sitting in this modern house”.

Jean Kalirani, who was chairing the committee stage of parliament, moved the motion to change the flag which was passed without any change.

Nyasa Times understands that President Bingu Wa Mutharika plans to unveil the new flag on Independence Day which falls on 6th July. (…)

Malawi flag  has changed  from a red sun rising with black, red and green stripes in that order to a full white sun on the middle with red stripe on top followed by black. (…)


Alltägliches, Gesellschaft, Interkulturelles, Kultur und Religion

Traditionelle Hochzeiten in Malawi Teil 2

1. Juli 2010 | Von angelameinhardt | Keine Kommentare »

Von Angela Alinane Meinhardt

Teil 2: Hochzeit

Nach der Verlobung wird die Hochzeit geplant.  Das Datum wurde schon auf der Verlobung bekannt gegeben. Es ist meistes ein paar Monaten oder auch Jahren später, je nachdem wie das Paar es wünscht und wie der Geldbeutel es zulässt.

Die Trauzeugen  von beiden Seiten bleiben in Kontakt miteinander.  Sie erfahren zuerst vom Brautpaar, wann die Vorbereitungen beginnen können. Das Paar vereinbart einen Termin mit den Trauzeugen und erklärt wie die Hochzeit  gemacht werden soll.  Zum Beispiel, in welcher Kirche die Trauung staatfindet, und an welchem Ort die Feier durchgeführt werden soll. Dafür kommen – auch wieder je nach Geldbeutel – eine Halle (z.B. eine Schulaula), ein Hotel oder ein privater Garten in Frage. Normalerweise beginnen die konkreten Planungen für die Hochzeit mindestens 6 Monaten im Voraus. Die Braut und der Bräutigam treffen sich mit den Trauzeugen und besprechen die Planung. Es ist die Aufgabe der Trauzeugen, den jeweiligen Familien diese mitzuteilen.

Während eines Treffens mit den Familienmitgliedern wird ein Hochzeitskomitee gegründet. Dieses besteht aus einem Vorsitzenden, einem Schatzmeister und verschiedenen Mitgliedern, die für bestimmte Aufgaben zuständig sind. Dazu gehören die Bereiche Hochzeitstorte, Bekleidung der Braut und der Brautjungfern, Verpflegung, Transport und Logistik, Dekoration und Blumenschmuck usw.  Das Komitee trifft sich ungefähr ein- oder zweimal im Monat. Dabei wird der Fortgang der Vorbereitungen besprochen. Sie können auch finanziell helfen, aber die ganze Hochzeit wird von dem Paar und deren Familien finanziert.  Das Paar entscheidet über die Höhe des Budgets.

Die Braut hat noch mehr vorzubereiten, eine ‚Brautfeier‘ (Bridal Shower) findet eine Woche vor der Hochzeit statt. Hier wird die Braut beraten wie das Eheleben funktioniert. Eingeladen werden nur Frauen. Die meisten sind verheiratet und haben Erfahrung in der Ehe. Zu dieser Veranstaltung wird der Bräutigam nur zu einer kurzen Vorstellung eingeladen werden.

Der Termin der Hochzeit nährt sich.  Alle Vorbereitungen sollen erlegt werden. Das Komitee trifft sich weiterhin. In der letzten Woche vor den großen Tag werden Proben gemacht. Der Pastor ist auch hier beteiligt, besonders bei der Generalprobe am Tag vor der Hochzeit (meistens einem Freitag).

Viele Gäste werden mit einer Karte eingeladen, aber es kommen auch welche ohne Einladung!  Zu solchen Ereignissen kommen in Malawi auch Freunde von Freunden oder Bekannte, die man gar nicht eingeladen hat.

Am Tag der Hochzeit kommt das Paar getrennt zur Kirche. Die Braut wird von ihrem Vater zu dem Bräutigam begleitet, danach gehen sie zusammen zum Altar. Der Pastor traut das Paar. Es gibt eine Predigt, viel Gesang und die Ringe werden wie in Deutschland ausgetauscht. Wenn das Brautpaar die Kirche verlässt, gibt es Applaus und Freudenrufe am Ausgang.

Darauf folgt der offizielle Fototermin, der oft im Grünen absolviert wird, z. B. im Botanischen Garten. Danach wird gegessen und gefeiert.

Auf der Feier wird gesungen und getanzt. Ein Zeremonienmeister leitet die Feier.  Die Gäste werfen Geld und tanzen! Dieses Geld ist als Geschenk für das Paar gedacht. Die für die Feier engagierten Kassierer/innen sammeln das Geld, und am Ende der Feier wird es gezählt und die Summe bekannt gegeben.

Die Eltern des Paares werden extra vorgestellt. Lieder werden gesungen, zum Beispiel „Yemwe analera mwana, ali ndi nzeru“ – was bedeutet: diejenigen, die ihr Kind richtig erzogen haben, haben die Weisheit! Schlecht erzogene Kinder finden niemanden zum Heiraten.

Nach der Feier wird das Hochzeitspaar zusammen von altgedienten Ehepaaren beraten wie die Ehe lange halten kann.

Nach dem langen Tag darf das Paar sich zur Ruhe begeben. Geschenke wie Gläser, Töpfe, Teller, Tabletts und vieles mehr werden meistens erst am nächsten Tag ausgepackt.


Gesellschaft, Gesundheit, Kultur und Religion

Traditionelle “AIDS-Heilerin” treibt ihr Unwesen

29. Juni 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »

Der untenstehende Bericht aus der renommierten Daily Times (Blantyre) über die traditionelle Heilerin Ellen Dimba, die behauptet, HIV/AIDS heilen zu können, fügt der offiziellen Gesundheitspolitik großen Schaden zu. Ihre Geschichte ist so absurd, dass sie hier ausnahmsweise in voller Länge wiedergegeben wird. Interessant ist auch, wie sich staatliche Stellen und die Staatssekretärin im Gesundheitsministerium dazu äußerten. Der Bericht gibt einen guten Einblick in die Probleme, die “schwarze Schafe” unter den traditionellen Heilern verursachen und wie damit umgegangen wird.

‘Aids healer’ refuses to give in PDF Print E-mail
Written by Charles Mpaka
Monday, 21 June 2010
Crowds of people that used to throng ‘Aids healer’ Ellen Dimba’s compound have shrunk to an unsteady trickle and her daily revenue has slumped four times. But the Mangochi woman is adamant that she is curing Aids.

Government has dismissed her claims.

Malawi News visited Dimba last Saturday, one year after she started administering her concoction. The woman first appeared in newspapers claiming that she had found a lasting solution to the devastating HIV and Aids.

On the first call then, Dimba’s yard was a bustling and buzzing theatre of desperate people queuing up to have all kinds of containers filled up with her potion. She even erected grass shelters to ‘admit’ critically ill clients.

But the visit last week found a deserted place, except for one female client and several of her workers and relations. The path leading to her house near the government maize silos is now a scantily walked trail on which footprints of the last rainy season are conspicuous. The “clinic wards” were empty.

Dimba admitted that numbers of her clients have dwindled. She claimed that not many people from around were visiting because they had been cured. Most of those that call on her now come from distant places including South Africa, she claimed.

According to her, at the peak of her enterprise last year, she could make K24,000 in one day. Now, she rarely makes K6,000 per day. But she said she was not concerned with this fall in fortunes.

“If I was interested in the money, I would not have been charging K50 only for two litres that will save a life. I was told in a dream to cure the world of Aids and that’s what I am doing,” she said.

Dimba told Malawi News she was giving her medicine free when she had just started. But another dream instructed her to be charging.

And she maintained that her cocktail whose composition includes two different herbs and some water which she said she draws at the middle of the nearby Shire River is the cure for Aids.

“My medicine is not just for protection or boosting immunity. It cures,” she said.

Asked about the dosage, she said some of her clients had gotten better with just two litres which should be taken over three days.  She also discourages people from taking it together with ARVs because, she said, the ARVs compromise the efficacy of her invention.

The woman, who was already a practising traditional healer when she made her Aids ‘discovery’, said she has also just discovered that her new medicine is also treating other conditions such as infertility, goitre, eyesight and can ward off witchcraft.

She accused government officials in the district of being jealousy.

“They have done everything to discredit me. But they know it that my medicine is curing. That is why they send their staff and patients to me. But they cannot formally accept my medicine because they know that once Aids is eradicated, they will have nowhere to steal money from,” she charged.

District Aids Coordinator for Mangochi Ernest Kadzokoya has dismissed Dimba’s assertions.

Kadzokoya said his office treated traditional healers as partners in the fight against Aids but it would not endanger people’s lives by recognising and recommending suspect herbal formulas.

He said his office took 10 of the people that claimed to have been healed by Dimba’s concoction for further HIV tests. Their status was still positive.

“Maybe, her medicine can only boost immunity but not curing Aids. Our job is to give people correct information and for us, there is no one who has a cure for Aids yet,” he said.

Principal Secretary for Nutrition, HIV and Aids Mary Shawa told Malawi News this week that government has conducted laboratory tests on “one or two of the many such concoctions” to determine their biochemical properties and medical potency.

But she said no proper results have been found so far, until more advanced investigations are made.

Shawa said government was setting up a traditional healers’ coordination office whose tasks would include handling cases of claims of Aids cure from herbalists.

And testimony about the efficacy of Dimba’s medicine is as conflicting.

Malawi News visited a woman, Anne Machado, who was the first to take the medicine last year. Machado said that at the time she took Dimba’s brew in May, she had been on ARVs for three years. That August, she had seven HIV tests taken within one week at the district hospital and at Banja La Mtsogolo and all the tests showed negative results, she claimed. She has not been taking ARVs since.

But Machado could not show Malawi News any of her hospital records, saying she had lost them.

Another of the partakers of the Dimba drug dismissed arguments that the concoction was working.

“I was staying in Mangochi when she started that. I went and bought 18 litres and I never got cured. In fact, my condition got worse such that I had to be ferried to my home [in Kachere, Blantyre] to die. It was only after I was put on ARVs at Chiradzulu District Hospital that I got back my life,” said the man, a minibus driver plying the Mangochi-Blantyre route.