Gesellschaft

Malawischer Film 8 x für AMAA nominiert

14. März 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »

Der im Jahr 2008 entstandene Film Seasons of a Life des malawischen Regisseurs Charles Shemu Joyah ist acht Mal für den begehrten African Movie Academy Awards nominiert worden. Das ist bemerkenswert, da Malawi auf dem Filmsektor bisher wenig repräsentiert war. Es ist indes nicht der erste internationale Preis, für den der Film nominiert war.

Die Nyasa Times gibt die Hintergründe sowie eine kurze Inhaltsangabe des sehenswerten Films:

After almost a year of silence, Seasons of a life, a FirstDawn Arts production has received eight nominations at the sixth African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) 2010 whose award ceremony shall be held next month in Yenagoa, the capital of the oil-rich Bayelsa State, Nigeria.

The locally produced Malawian film has been nominated in the categories AMMA Achievement in Sound, AMMA Achievement in Editing, Best Original Soundtrack, Best Performance by An Actress in a Supporting Role, Best Performance by An Actress in a Leading Role, Best Screenplay, Best Picture, and Best Director.

Announcing the list of films to be considered for AMA Awards, representative of the jury, Shaibu Husseini, revealed, “Of the 280 films from almost all the regions of the continent and the Diaspora submitted for this year’s edition, only 39 made it to the College for screening. Out of these, only 20 were eventually recommended to the Jury for consideration for an award.”

“This is almost beyond belief,” Charles Shemu Joyah, Seasons of a Life writer and director tells Nyasa Times.

Joyah confesses when he sent the film; he was hoping they could get one or two nominations. “To get eight is simply beyond all expectations.”

He further adds, “I really feel good for our two leading actresses, Flora Suya and Tapiwa Gwaza, who have received nominations for Best Performance by An Actress in a Leading Role and Best Performance by An Actress in a Supporting Role, respectively.

“If you think that there are so many famous actresses in Nigeria and Ghana, some of them household names here in Malawi, it staggers the mind to think that our own girls could beat most of them and be on the short-list,” Joyah speaks of the two actresses.

In the moving story about sexual abuse; the rights of women; the triumph of hope over despair; and the enduring spirit of motherhood, Gwaza and Suya play an orphan (Sungisa) and friend/lawyer (Tabitha), respectively.

A childless couple, Kondani (Bennie Msuku) and Thoko (Neria Chikhosi), adopt a child from an orphanage. They employ orphan Sungisa to look after the child. Later Kondani, an influential lawyer, sexually abuses the teenager and makes her pregnant.

He asks her to have an abortion but she refuses and runs away to her aunt’s place. He follows her and tells her that he can support her as long as she does not disclose that he is the father. She agrees and in turn gets financial support from him.

When Sungisa gets a scholarship to study at university, Kondani conceives a plan to get his son into his home. He convinces Thoko that they should adopt another child and asks Sungisa to leave her son at an orphanage, where he and Thoko then adopt the child. Thoko has no idea that they have adopted her husband’s son.

However, six years later, things come to a head when Sungisa comes back to claim her child. Helped by her sharp-talking feminist friend and lawyer, Tabitha, she sues for custody of the child.

Local legendary musician Overton Chimombo also gets special recognition for his work of art as he has been nominated for Best Original Soundtrack.

“After all the effort he put in composing and producing the soundtrack, this is a deserved recognition for him and his team of musicians: Marryam Itimu, Gloria Manong’a, Tifera Sita Phiri, Gresham Mokwena, Chambota Chirwa and Gides Chalamanda,” Joyah says.

There’s also special recognition to Abraham Mithi, Seasons of a Life editor, who after spending so many sleepless nights in the studio trying to put the film together, got nominated for AMMA Achievement in Editing.

“People have always asked me about the situation of the Malawian film industry. I still don’t think that we are there yet, but we are definitely coming,” points out the Seasons of a Life mastermind.

Running 1hr 44min, Seasons of a life was released in 2008 and has previously participated at several film festivals such as Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF), Cairo International Film Festival, Kenya International Film Festival  and the Pan African Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO).

The Malawian film has so far scooped two awards (at ZIFF) and one at the African Film Festival of Verona, Italy. It has also been screened at festivals in Canada, Uganda, Zimbabwe, and the largest film festival in the Scandinavian countries at the 2009 Gothenburg International Film Festival in Sweden.


Gesellschaft, Interkulturelles, Kultur und Religion

Traditionelle Hochzeit in Malawi

12. März 2010 | Von angelameinhardt | Keine Kommentare »

Teil 1: Kennenlernen und Verlobung

Die meisten Menschen in Malawi (ca. 85%) leben auf dem Lande. In den Dörfern werden fast ausschließlich traditionelle Hochzeiten gefeiert. Eine solche traditionelle Hochzeit  ist ein herausragendes Ereignis im Leben des Bräutigams und der Braut. Das gilt aber nicht nur für die angehenden Eheleute,  sondern für die beiden Familien und Freunde des Brautpaares.   Das Thema ‚Hochzeit‘  beschäftigt viele Verwandte, vor allem die Eltern und Geschwister von beiden Seiten des Paares, besonders die Frauen.

Doch bevor es zu dem großen Ereignis kommt, muss sich das Paar erst einmal kennenlernen.  Es gibt verschiede Möglichkeiten wo das geschehen kann.  Zum Beispiel beim Wasserholen, in der Kirche, auf dem Markt oder unterwegs.  Der junge Mann hat traditionell die Wahl,  auszusuchen wen er heiraten möchte. Zu diesem Zweck sondiert er die Lage und spricht die Auserwählte an, indem er sie begrüßt und sich vorstellt.  Danach erzählt der junge Mann seinem Onkel über das Treffen und Interesse an der Frau.  Der Onkel fragt dann den Onkel des Mädchens, ob sie Interesse an der Verbindung hätte.  Wenn die junge Frau lächelt oder akzeptiert, dass sie den jungen Mann kennt,  dann berichtet er sowohl den Eltern der Frau als auch dem Onkel des jungen Mannes. Das setzt allerdings voraus, dass beide Onkel die Verbindung für akzeptabel halten. Gegen den Willen der Onkel ist eine Hochzeit kaum denkbar. Dann fangen die Vorbereitungen für die Verlobung an.

Manchmal wird auch dem heiratswilligen jungen Mann vom Onkel erzählt, zu welcher Familie er gehen soll.  Der Grund dafür kann sein, dass die Mädchen in dieser Familie gute Manieren haben.  Das Mädchen kann  nur zustimmen wenn sie umworben wird, oder natürlich auch ablehnen.  Im Gegenteil zu Deutschland kann das Mädchen sich keinen Mann aktiv aussuchen. Sie muss warten, bis sich jemand für sie interessiert.

Es gibt in Malawi grundsätzlich zwei traditionelle Systeme von Eheschließung:  Das matrilineare System wird in der Zentral- und im größten Teil der Südregion angewendet (außer bei der Ethnie der Sena), während im Norden die Gesellschaft patrilinear organisiert ist.

Matrilinear ist ein System wo der Mann in das Dorf der Frau zieht und dort wohnt, ein Haus baut und seine Arbeitskraft in die Feldarbeit investiert.  Die wichtigste Bezugsperson für die Frau ist einer ihrer Brüder. Dieser Bruder ist für den Schutz der Schwester zuständig. Sie ist seine „Mbumba“. Somit ist der Onkel mütterlicherseits die wichtigste Person im Leben der Frau. Er, nicht der Vater, entscheidet über wichtige Familienfragen, wie zum Beispiel, ob die Nichte einen Heiratsantrag annehmen darf oder nicht.

Das patrilineare System ist auf die Familie des Mannes ausgerichtet.  Die Frau zieht in das Dorf des Mannes und bleibt dort. Hier wird, im Gegensatz zum matrilinearen System ein Brautpreis (Loboola) an die Familie der Frau entrichtet.  Dieser richtet sich nach dem Bildungsstand und der körperlichen Konstitution der Frau und wird traditionell in Kühen oder Naturalien gezahlt. Heutzutage wird oft ein Geldbetrag vereinbart.

In den Städten spielt diese Systeme fast keine Rolle.  Wie in Europa trifft sich das Paar an der Universität, im Bus auf einer Party, auf einem Seminar und so weiter.  Die Vorbereitungen der Verlobung und Hochzeit sind aber ähnlich.

Vor der Hochzeit findet fast immer eine Verlobung statt. Nur in der Nordregion ist das nicht üblich.  Diese wird zuhause gemacht. Dort lernen sich die Eltern, Onkel und auch Geschwister von beiden Familien kennen.  Die Familie des Mannes schenkt dem Paar gerne Küchenutensilien und Gartenwerkzeug.  Die Trauzeugen (Ankhoswe) waren schon im Voraus ausgesucht worden.  Diese sind verheiratete Männer oder Frauen, die eine gute Ehe führen.   Die Familie der Frau bereitet ein ganzes Huhn vor.

Die Braut sucht sich drei bis vier unverheiratete Freundinnen, die dann in einem traditionellen Spiel in Tüchern verhüllt vor dem Verlobten posieren.  Der zukünftige Trauzeuge lüftet das Tuch und fragt den Mann, ob die Dame die seines Herzens ist. Aber die Chance für eine Umorientierung in letzter Minute ist wohl eher theoretischer Art.

Ein lebendes Huhn und ein Hahn werden zwischen den Familien ausgetauscht. Die Trauzeugen teilen das inzwischen zubereitete Huhn in der Mitte und dann mit allen anwesenden Verwandten der beiden Familien.  Dies ist ein Symbol dafür, dass im Falle von Problemen in der jungen Familie, alle, die das Hühnchen gegessen haben eine Lösung finden sollen.  Hochzeitsdatum und Planung werden meistens an diesem Tag bekanntgegeben.  Traditionelle Musik und Tanzen gehört auch dazu.  Die eingeladenen Gäste tanzen und werfen Geld in eine Schüssel oder einen Korb (Lichelo) als Geschenk an das Paar.  Die Lieder sind meistens Dankeslieder an die Eltern für die gute Erziehung des Paares!

In der Stadt folgt die Verlobung den gleichen Riten, wird aber oft nicht mehr zu Hause, sondern groß im Garten oder in gemieteten Hallen veranstaltet. Das muss man sich aber leisten können.

Der verwitwete Präsident Malawis,  Bingu wa Mutharika, hat sich am Valentinstag verlobt mit Callista Chimombo.  Beiden sei herzlich gratuliert!

Fortsetzung folgt!

Angela A. Meinhardt


Allgemein, Politik

New National Flag for Malawi?

12. März 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »
In Malawi ist eine Debatte darüber entfacht worden, ob die seit der Unabhängigkeit 1964 benutzte Nationalflagge geändert werden soll. Die Regierung hat eine neue Flagge vorgestellt. Die markante aufgehende Sonne (Symbol für die völkerrechtliche Unabhängigkeit) soll gegen eine volle, weiße Sonne ausgetauscht werden. Zudem soll es Änderungen bei den drei Grundfarben schwarz, rot, grün geben.

Die Kontroverse wird vor allem über die Medien geführt. Die Regierung hat ausdrücklich zu einer breiten öffentlichen Diskussion aufgerufen. Zum aktuellen Stand berichtet Joseph Langa (Malawi News, 7.3.10):

PDF Print E-mail
Although government is still making consultations with various stakeholders including members of the public on government’s proposed changes to the national flag, the bill to change the flag was already drafted last year.

Ministry of Justice Chief Parliamentary Draftsperson, Fiona Kalemba referred Malawi News to Office of the President and Cabinet (OPC) when asked about the bill that was drafted last year.

“At this stage I think you need to enquire from OPC. They are the ones who have the bill. What was remaining is the information we saw in the press…that they are calling for submissions from the public,” she said.

“But there was no bill for the December sitting anyway… at least, not for discussion. You could say it was a draft”. She referred the matter to her boss, Solicitor General Anthony Kamanga.

Kamanga was asked to confirm that government already drafted a bill to change the flag even before the public gave their views on the matter.

Said he: “No, we haven’t processed a bill. We drafted something from the initial instructions that we had. But then it was felt that we should do further consultations and that’s where we are.

“We haven’t had any other instructions. In fact, we should not even talk of a draft because that was a working document. The office that instructed us to do the initial draft instructed us to wait because there were consultations going on,” he said.

Information Minister Reckford Thotho said in an interview the decision on whether or not to change the flag would be decided based on the outcome of the on-going consultation process about which he could not give a deadline after the initial January 31, 2010 deadline was extended.

“What we are saying is that we have to first see the views of the public. Depending on the outcome government can go ahead or not. It will abide by the wishes of the public.

“We are still soliciting views and a cut-off date will be announced to the nation. The procedures will be announced. Of course some people have got a feeling that immediately we solicit the views we should immediately announce the results. It will eventually end up in Parliament for discussion,” Thotho said.

Government intends to change the flag to reflect the changes that have taken place in the country in terms of development. The development has attracted mixed views from various stakeholders and the general public.


Alltägliches, Gesellschaft, Kultur und Religion

Hexen in Lilongwe abgestürzt

23. Februar 2010 | Von malawi | Ein Kommentar »

Hexerei spielt wohl überall in Afrika eine Rolle im traditionellen und gesellschaftlichen Leben. Auch wenn Europäer das schlecht nachvollziehen können, bleibt witchcraft ein wichtiges gesellschaftliches Phänomen, das für das Verhalten vieler Menschen eine Rolle spielt. Der foplgende Beitrag aus der Sunday Times ist aufschlussreich:

Witchcraft plane crashes in LL PDF Print E-mail
Written by Suzgo Khunga
Monday, 22 February 2010
A winnower (lichelo) decorated with black and red striped paint and porcupine thorns fell outside the house of an Area 12 resident in Lilongwe in the wee hours of Thursday to the puzzlement of the owners. A witchdoctor, who was called to the scene, Thunyako Kafumbata, declared that the “plane” was lost and its occupants have vanished into thin air upon realising that they had landed at the wrong destination.

An occupant of the house, who only introduced herself as Mrs Kaselo, said the lichelo was sighted by their security guard who allegedly saw a bright light at the corner of the fence before seeing something drop to the ground.

The guard, who had returned to his home at the time the interview, apparently screamed in flight and woke up the owners of the house to inform them of the strange occurrence.

She said the families were Assemblies of God faithful and had since asked for special prayers asking for God’s protection over the house.

“We don’t know why it fell here but we just want it removed,” she said.

In describing the appearance of the “plane,” Kafumbata said the porcupine thorns and black and red paint was a sign that its occupants were very dangerous witches.

The “plane” had five amulets (zithumwa) placed on the black stripe of the paint with one resting in the middle, pierced with a sewing needle.

On the edges were black chicken feathers and a small green cloth with black painted dots hoisted on a wooden pole like a flag.

The bottom of the winnower, which looked new, was painted with red stripes.

Asked how he would destroy it, Kafumbata said he would take it home to perform a ritual by placing a plate of flour in the middle and trace the occupants.

The illegality of witchcraft in Malawi is currently being questioned as the consultation process of the 1902 Witchcraft Act is currently underway.

The current legislation says it is illegal to accuse a person of witchcraft or pleading guilty to the practice is illegal.


Gesellschaft, Kultur und Religion

Colourful Engagement

15. Februar 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »
Ein seltenes Ereignis: Der malawische Staatspräsident hat sich verlobt! Man erfährt in diesem Beitrag viel über Tradition und Moderne und ihre Schnittpunkte. Dieses Ereignis verdient deshalb eine etwas umfangreichere Würdigung. PDF Print E-mail
Thom Khanje von der Daily Times (Blantyre) beschreibt das Ereignis:
Monday, 15 February 2010
Red, white and splendid! So colourful and well-appointed was the event that one could easily mistake it for a wedding, an elite one of course. But this was only what was planned to be a traditional engagement ceremony for President Bingu wa Mutharika and his newly found love, 50 year old former Minister of Tourism Callista Chapola Chimombo.A long, red dress with a teasing frills jacket was the classy attire of the First Lady designate. This coupled with an all white suit complete with white shoes brightened by a red tie and a red pocket flower worn by the president presented a couple filled with love. After all this was Valentine’s Day.

The president and the first-lady to be arrived at the heavily decorated marquee mounted on the lawns of the State House in the Victorian-era black Rolls Royce which was used by late founding president Dr Hastings Kamuzu Banda.

It was all clear even from the main gates into the New State House that what was inside would be nothing closer to the usual. Majestically displayed red and white cloths completely transformed the entrance and prepared the guests of the kind of ambience that was awaiting them inside.

As early as 10 am, long queues had started forming at the gate as security personnel checked in invited guests and controlled the flow of vehicles to ensure smooth movement by the VIP visitors.

This was a ceremony that was expected to be traditional, as in the cultural sense of African dressing and settings. At least this was what the official announcement for the event said.

But during engagement for the President and the First Lady designate, the only thing closer to traditional Malawian culture were Mulhako wa Alhomwe dancers who thronged the event and entertained the couple as they came in and out of the venue.

Probably this could be because earlier in the morning, the couple had a private and closed door traditional ceremony where only relatives, security and State House staff as well as state media were allowed in.

This ceremony was described by one of the people present as a typical “chinkhoswe” ceremony, with all the basic traits of southern region pre-wedding event including mwambo wa nkhuku (sharing of cooked local chicken by marriage counsellors from both families) and symbolic presentation of domestic tools like a hoe and an axe by the groom to his would be wife.

The situation was completely different at the marquee where everything from the decor and table settings, dressing and the food were typically western. There was even a cake cutting and ring ceremonies usually associated with Christian weddings.

The Malawi Police Band performed both local and British classic instrumentals to provide a befitting VIP musical background to the ceremony, while a new band called Noophiya Sound Vibrations perfomed several Lhomwe beats and common Malawian wedding songs. Joseph Tembo, Joseph Nkasa, Billy Kaunda and Mayi Margaret Chiponda of the Angwazi Sendera fame also performed at the function.

At one point, Mutharika and Callista displayed their joy by taking it to the dance floor where his children, family members and guests spent almost 20 minutes dancing to an interlude of music  that turned the whole event into a frenzy of excitement and jubilation.

Benedicto Okam atani Malunga’s poem, in which he connected Bingu and Callista through their cultural backgrounds in Thyolo and Zomba with his descriptions of customs, foods, places and traditions practiced there, briefly restored some cultural taste to the event. Traditional dances from various parts of the country also dominated towards the end.

Typical of Malawian wedding and engagement ceremonies, a pelekani-pelekani (gift offering) procedure was part of the ceremony and high ranking officials outdid each other in splashing bank notes to the couple.

Vice President Joyce Banda and her husband Richard had to request a special time during which presented their special gift besides splashing money to the newly engaged couple.

Tradition or exotic, the event nevertheless lived up to its billing as a royal chinkhoswe with a sophisticated atmosphere and good organisation. About 1,000 guests attended the function where sumptuous food and liquor were all abundance.


Gesellschaft, Gesundheit

Nachwuchssorgen im Gesundheitssektor

14. Februar 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »

Der Gesundheitssektor in Malawi leidet unter einem akuten Mangel an qualifizierten Mitarbeitern auch auf der mittleren Ebene. Dieser Trend wird durch das Auslaufen des Stipendienprogramms noch beschleunigt.

Die Nyasa Times resümiert:

Malawi has a projected 55 percent reduction in student enrolments in colleges where they produce over 90 percent of health workers, Medicins Sans Frontiers Mission Director Nabiya Saddiq said here Wednesday.

She told journalists that the recent government decision to stop its sponsorship of mid-level cadre health workers has accelerated the existing human resources crisis in the sector.

In September 2009, government announced its decision to end the sponsorship for the education of mid-level health cadres.

“As the density of health workers reduces, maternal, infant and under-five mortality rates rises, such that with the already high rates Malawi is unlikely to achieve the Millennium Development Goals which seeks to reduce the same by 2015,” she warned.

She said lack of qualified health personnel like doctors, nurses and midwives was evident in the long queues of patients at clinics, and some had died while waiting to receive treatment.

Current health staff shortages could also broadly be attributed to the inadequate supply of trained health staff, poor retention of existing staff due to low remuneration, high workload, uneven urban and rural distribution, poor working conditions and attrition of health staff due to HIV/Aids, she said.

She therefore said there was need for government and its collaborating partners to reintroduce the sponsorship and improve the conditions of the health staff if the country is to continue its progress towards targets such as MDG’s, universal access to anti-retro virus therapy, among others.–APA


Außenpolitik

Mutharika is new AU-Chairman

2. Februar 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »

Malawi erfährt durch diese – vor allem symbolische Wahl eine große internationale Aufwertung, nicht nur in Afrika, sondern weltweit. Präsident Mutharika wird einen Teil seiner Zeit und Kraft auf die AU konzentrieren. Es steht zu hoffen, dass dieses Engagement eine Bereicherung und keine Behinderung der Entwicklungsarbeit in Malawi bewirkt.

Die Nachricht von Bingu’s Wahl wurde auch in den malawischen Medien positiv aufgenommen. Die regierungskritische Nyasa Times bemerkt dazu:

Malawi’s press on Monday welcomed the naming of President Bingu wa Mutharika as new head of the African Union, but said the southern African state should lead the 53-nation bloc by example.

“Malawi needs to lead by example… to consolidate its milestones and clean up in areas the country has not done well. We all know these areas,” the Nation newspaper commented with a front-page headline of “Bingu floors Kadhafi at AU”.

Mutharika was named on Sunday to replace outgoing bloc president Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi, who made an unsuccessful plea for a second term.

The newspaper said the AU chair placed a “larger premium on Malawians — the president, government and the ruling party in particular — to do things well,” the newspaper said.

The independent Daily Times, founded by the late dictator Kamuzu Banda, said it “salutes” Mutharika’s chairmanship, saying he “deserves a pat on the back for overcoming competition in form of Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi.”

“We would like to remind Mutharika that he has a daunting task before him… numerous problems continue to haunt Africa,” the newspaper said.

“He has to work very hard in order to make and leave a mark of achievement during his chairmanship,” it added.


Gesellschaft

Wedding bells at State House

21. Januar 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »

Im Dezember aufgekommene Gerüchte haben sich bestätigt: Präsident Mutharika kündigt Vermählung mit ehemaliger Ministerin Callista Chimombo an. Herzlichen Glückwunsch!

Die Nyasa Times (21.1.2010) führt aus:

President Bingu wa Mutharika has officially announced that former minister of tourism, wildlife and culture, Callister Chimombo is “the one”.

In a statement issued by State House monitored on state radio MBC, President Mutharika put rumours to rest that he is enjoying new romance with Chimombo.

“The President of the republic of Malawi is pleased to announce his engagement to marry Miss Callista Chapola Chimombo, a former minister of tourism and wildlife,” a statement from State House said.

The statement further states, President Mutharika a “widower and Callista is a widow and both of them are devout Catholics.”

“Traditional engagement customs will be held on February 14 and the wedding bells will chime on May 1,” the statement added.

They are all devout Catholics according to the statement.

According to Associated Press, the State House’s statement has “largely been welcomed with glee by most Malawians”.

AP reported that the love-affair announcement had been the main subject of text and e-mail messages.


Außenpolitik, Entwicklungszusammenarbeit

Malawi-China commemorates 2nd anniversary of ties

16. Januar 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »

Malawi hatte Ende 2007 die seit der Unabhängigkeit bestehenden diplomatischen Beziehungen zu Taiwan aufgekündigt und sich Peking zugewandt. Die noch jungen Beziehungen haben eine Reihe von Projekten eingeleitet. Einige Bauprojekte wurden von Taiwan übernommen, wie z. B. der Bau des Parlamentsgebäudes und der Karonga-Chitipa-Straße. Fertiggestellt sind sie bisher nicht.

Die Nyasa Times (15.1.10) führt aus:

China says Malawi President Bingu wa Mutharika made a wise decision to dump Taiwan and establish diplomatic ties with Mainland China.

The remarks were made by Chinese ambassador to Malawi Lin Songtian at a luncheon reception organised to mark the second anniversary to the establishment of diplomatic relations between the People’s Republic of China and Malawi.

The  two countries signed  a five-point memorandum of understanding on 28 December, 2007 in Beijing between Malawi and China which called for the establishment of diplomatic ties, mutual and economical support–and the recognition of only one China and that Taiwan is an alienable part of China’s territory.

The Chinese are funding the construction of a 41-million-dollar ultramodern parliament in Malawi’s capital which is expected to be completed this year.

Malawi Parliament also authorized government to borrow 92.3 million dollars from the Export-Import Bank of China for the construction of the national stadium, whose seating capacity would be 40,000 people.

The national stadium project has closely followed signing of a pact between the two countries towards construction of an international conference centre and a five-star hotel in Lilongwe.

China is also funding the construction of Karonga-Chitipa road.


Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, Wirtschaft

Donors still withhold budgetary aid to Malawi

14. Januar 2010 | Von malawi | Keine Kommentare »

Deutschland prescht vor und bringt dringend benötigte Budgethilfe zur Auszahlung, während andere Geber noch auf die Beurteilung durch den IWF warten. Das ist ein Zeichen für die sehr guten Beziehungen zwischen beiden Staaten und auch ein Vertrauensvorschuss.

Die Nyasa Times (11.01.10) gibt einen kurzen Überblick:

Malawi’s major donors are still holding on to their aid meant for the 2009/10 national budget.

Although now six months into its annual financial calendar only Germany has stepped forward with a purse containing 5 million Euro about K1.1 billion.

Analysts have warned that if more funds are not channeled into the budget by February end, it will cause a spiral of macroeconomic slippages.

Economics Association of Malawi (Ecama) President Dr Thomas  Munthali told national TV station, Malawi Television the country faces a widening budget deficit and rise in inflation and interest rates.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) holds the key to the donors to thaw their frozen aid by making sure that a new programme is entered into with Malawi .

“It is a concerning situation,” said Munthali, “The donors must borrow a leaf from what the Germans have done, otherwise I see the situation where government goes back on the market to borrow reversing the trend where it was redeeming its debt to the Private Sector.”

Borrowing on the local market through treasury bills or RBM bills will swing the interest rates up from the current 15 percent base rate.

Government will resort to borrow at any cost to finance its social responsibilities outlined in the 2009/10 budget thereby clouding out the private sector since commercial banks will rush to lend to government at high interest rate.

German Ambassador Rainer Mueller said in a statement released on Friday, his government although just accepted in December to be part of the Common Approach to Budget Support (CABS) group, it had an obligation towards Malawian people.

The Malawi Government and the IMF concluded discussions for their new programme Extended Credit Facility (ECF) on November 11, 2009 subject for approval by the Fund’s board on February 10th 2010.

But during last December’s assessment, government was forced to de-regularize the Kwacha exchange rate against major currencies.

Under panic the government agreed to do likewise but with caution by letting the local unit to float within a band. This has seen the kwacha weakening against the US dollar.